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What is Hate Crime?

The Irish government are working on new laws relating to hate crime. The new laws mean that a person convicted of a hate crime will be given a more serious sentence, compared with crimes not motivated by the victim’s identity.

The Gardaí have already started to record and investigate hate crimes. Read more about recording and reporting in the sections below.

Even without hate crime legislation, a crime is still a crime. You can still report incidents of crimes committed against you, whether or not you think this was motivated by your LGBTQ+ identity.

Examples of these incidents include assault, verbal harassment, physical harassment, sexual harassment, physical violence, sexual violence, criminal damage, stalking, ‘revenge porn’ or sharing intimate images of someone without their consent, death threats, and other threatening and abusive behaviour.

What is a hate crime?

A hate crime is a criminal act that was motivated by hate, hostility or prejudice towards the victim’s identity. A person’s indentity does not need to be the only motivation for something to be considered a hate crime.

Hate crimes are based on “actual or perceived” identity or characteristics. This means that you do not need to prove that you are LGBTQ+ or a member of a protected group to prove that it was a hate crime – it is up to Gardaí and lawyers to prove that the person who committed the crime knew or thought this.

Under new hate crime laws, the government plans for the following identities and characteristics to be protected: sexual orientation, gender (including gender identity, gender expression, gender exploration, and being trans or intersex), disability, race, colour, nationality, ethnicity, membership of the Traveller or Roma community, religion, and age.

What should I do if experience a hate crime?

Can I report a hate crime?

Yes – you can report a hate crime to Gardaí in person or online.

You might not be sure if something happened to you because you are LGBTQ+. If you decide to report a crime to An Garda Síochána, you can explain why you think you were targeted because of your LGBTQ+ identity.

How do I report hate speech or a hate crime?

Hate speech is against the law in Ireland. To report hate speech, contact your local Garda station here.

You can report a hate crime to An Garda Síochána at your local Garda station or online. This online report can be anonymous, or you can leave your contact details if you would like to help with the investigation. The hate crime online reporting form is available here.

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